Statistics and Lies - 599 Words

Statistics Taken Out Of Context There are statistics of any topic you can think of. Nine out of ten people say this. Such and such percent approve or disapprove of this product. But, are these statistics true? Or, did someone twist the statistics around so we may believe them? Either way the more statistics are fed to people the more people believe them. In the article, it was explained how statistics were taken out of context for drugs that are tested on animals. The author takes statistics such as, â€Å"92% of drugs fail in clinical trials, having successfully passed through animal studies† and shows where the true statistic came from. (Lovell-Badge, 3013) The author takes the statistic and backs it up with facts. I was indeed†¦show more content†¦You see every three months that the rate rises and falls and the people in the White House are either praised or bashed. The truth with the unemployment statistic is if you are not actively seeking work, you are not included in the unemployment statist ic. That is really misleading. While we are thinking that the economy is getting better, it actually is not. The rate is actually falling because people stopped looking for work. Are statistics important? Yes, they are. Some people do lie about statistics to make their point come across better. It is our job to dig for the truth in the matter. People love numbers and the numbers used in statistics grab people’s attention. It can either make your point come across in a positive way or a negative way. Both ways the point is getting across and whatever product or study that uses statistics is getting some sort of advertisement. Whether the advertisement used is good or bad. Works Cited Bouckley, B. (2011, November 29). Beverage Daily. Retrieved from http://www.beveragedaily.com/Regulation-Safety/Energy-drinks-are-casualty-of-statistics-ripped-out-of-context-ABA Lovell-Badge, R. (3013, January 23). Speaking of Research. Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedlies,damned lies and statistics2353 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Lies, damned lies, and statistics is a phrase describing the persuasive power of numbers, particularly the use of statistics to bolster weak arguments. It is also sometimes colloquially used to doubt statistics used to prove an opponents point. The term was popularised in the United States by Mark Twain (among others), who attributed it to the 19th-century British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881): There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics. This LineRead MoreStatistics Can Be Very Helpful in Providing a Powerful Interpretation of Reality but Also Can Be Used to Distort Our Understanding. Discuss Some of the Ways in Which Statistics Can Be Used or Misused in Different Areas of Knowledge to Assist and M...1467 Words   |  6 PagesThere are three types of lies: lies, damn lies, and statistics. Benjamin Disraeli, British Statesman (1804-1881) Statistics is the study of a set of numbers or measurements; including: the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of the data. It is applied in various Areas of Knowledge, mainly as a form of clarification or emphasis of an idea. For example, in my TOK presentation, I was trying to convey sympathetic emotions within the audience towards the African populationRead MoreRape Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1 in 5 number is not true. The notion that 1 in 5 young women will get raped in her college career should give you a sense of urgency that out of the 500 young women in your junior class, 100 of them will fall victim to this statistic. Well, don’t, because this statistic is far from the truth. Why? The number 1 in 5 came from an informal online survey from two big universities. The survey was vague, can be taken multiple times, the authors of the survey determined the results, not the participantsRead MoreThe Assumption Of Data Statistics1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Assumption/Hypothesis Confirm a common assumption about data statistics: data statistics is accurate in calculation but can be misleading in interpretation and decision making. Background â€Å"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.† This quotation is often attributed to Benjamin Disraeli, the 19th century British Prime Minister. In research study, Statistics allow us to distill a large number of experiences down to a few simple truths. But the truths may not beRead MoreAssumptions Statistics : Data Statistics1192 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Assumption/Hypothesis Confirm a common assumption about data statistics: data statistics are accurate in calculation but can be misleading in interpretation and decision making. Background â€Å"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.† This quotation is often attributed to Benjamin Disraeli, the 19th century British Prime Minister. In research studies, Statistics allow us to distill a large number of experiences down to a few simple truths. But the truths may notRead MoreIs Lies And 2016 Primary Election1091 Words   |  5 PagesGraduation Project First Draft Milo Norlin AP Literature- Cary Matthews 4/8/2016 Lies and the 2016 Primary Election In recent presidential elections, exaggerations and lies have become normal even while access to truthful information is increasing through the internet. Fact checking these lies has become a standalone section of the news industry, and there are several websites and organizations devoted to simply going through and researching the validity of candidates’ statements. However, even thoughRead MoreProjections, Forecasts, And Estimates Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesProjection: the familiar word for statements that are taken from mathematics and are based on inferences decided in advance. †¢ Forcast: the statement that has the highest probability to happen in the future. †¢ Estimate: is about specific statistics from the past or present statistics. o Estimates fill in the years between two different census. 3.1.1 Typolography of projection Methods Subective projections are assumptions, and they stay away from elaborate orderly and procedural methods. They can only show impressionsRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Telling a Lie720 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Telling a Lie Are there any people who have never lied? Of course, there is no human being who has never lied. According to statistics shown in â€Å"Brain Statistics†, about sixty percent of people lie at least once during ten minute conversation. Lying plays an important role in our life. People have been lying since their childhood. Saki, twentieth-century British writer, said: â€Å"A little inaccuracy sometimes saves a lot of explonations† (Northstar 5 ListeningRead MoreTruth or Lie?1230 Words   |  5 Pagesanother 21% had been former smokers and 58% had smoked less than 100 cigarettes in their life, according to a CDC survey (Pleis 10). These statistics result in almost half of the United States population being smokers at one point in their life. The tobacco industry is huge in order to provide cigarettes to the quarter of Americans that currently smoke. The statistics that resulted from the survey did not even include other types of tobacco products, which are just as harmful. However, even realizingRead More Exemplification Essay: Why The World Is Doomed1086 Words   |  5 Pagesalternative sources takes money and effort, there certainly is no lack of those either. Since government will always look towards profit over problem solving, the solution lies in the hands of its citizens. There are many debates over whether some accusations of global warming are true or not. Some scientists see horrible statistics that shed light on the increasing problem of global warming. Some scientists contradict other scientists conclusions on what is being affected from global warming. Either

Kimble s Theory Of Learning Essay - 1494 Words

Kimble’s theory of learning is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavioral potentiality that occurs as a result of reinforced practice. The five aspects or parts of Kimble’s theory of learning are the following: First, the change in behavior. The result of learning must always be translated into measurable behavior. In other words, after learning, learners do something that they did not do before learning took place. Second, this behavioral change is relatively permanent; that is, it is neither transitory nor fixed. Third, the change in behavior does not occur instantly following the learning experience. Even though there may be a potential to act differently, this potential to act may not be translated into behavior until a later time. Fourth, the change in behavior results from experience or practice. Finally, the experience must be reinforced; that is, only those responses that lead to reinforcement will be learned. The authors of the text advocate for a modified definition of Kimble’s original definition of learning because it still stresses the importance of experience, but leaves it to the theoris t to specify the kind of experience they feel are necessary for learning to take place. This modified definition of learning state that learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior or in behavioral potentiality that results from experience and cannot be attributed to temporary body states such as those induced by illness, fatigue, or drugs. Define andShow MoreRelatedPerspectives Paper1467 Words   |  6 Pagesare a response brought on by another stimuli John B. Watson, an American psychologist, became a prominent figure in the field in the early 1900’s. This is a man who got his start by studying the behavior of animals, which lead of course to his later studies on human behavior. Studies, which dealt with the relationship between sensory input and learning and behavior. By 1913 Watson had published his views on what would become better known as behaviorism. One of the goals that he believed regardingRead MoreEssay on Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men1374 Words   |  6 Pagesmany significant findings to the studies of learning , memory and motivation. By todays standards he would be considered a behaviorist. â€Å"He is best remembered for being a pioneer in cognitive psychology during a time when behaviorists dominated the field. Tolman made several significant contributions to the field of psychology. At Berkeley University he created a cognitive theory of learning, which became his trademark to the field. He thought of le arning as developing from bits of knowledge and cognitionRead MoreThe Mission Of Siena Heights University1083 Words   |  5 Pagesand ethical through a teaching and learning environment which respects the dignity of all (Mission and vision, n.d.). The concepts of leadership, â€Å"to assist people to become more competent, purposeful, and ethical,† (Mission and vision, n.d.), fit within the mission of Siena Heights University because the institution fosters the growth of leaders by incorporating skills outside of the classroom. Educators have long known that a significant portion of student learning in college occurs outside the classroomRead MoreCognitive Maps in Rats and Men1456 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Maps in Rats and Men Edward Chance Tolman made many significant findings to the studies of learning, memory and motivation. Today Tolman would be considered a Cognitive Behaviorist, he developed his own brand of behaviorism which emphasized the purposeful nature behind an organisms actions, taking into account its goals and motivations. â€Å"He is best remembered for being a pioneer in cognitive psychology during a time when behaviorists dominated the field. Tolman made several significantRead MorePsychology vs Common Sense1521 Words   |  7 PagesPhenomena are such things as we call feelings, desires, cognition, reasoning, decisions and the like† (p. 2). Data is collected through careful, systematic observation; then attempt to explain what was observed by developing theories; make new predictions based on those theories and then systematically test those predictions through additional observations and experiments to determine whether it is correct. Where as common sense describes beliefs or propositions that seem, to most people, to be prudentRead MoreSoft Thinking and Intellectual Capital3247 Words   |  13 Pagescapital it is necessary to understand the concept of Soft Systems Methodology and how this methodology can be used to foster teamwork, communities of practice and social learning, and whether these learning outcomes adds knowledge to employees, and leads to improved professional practice and efficacy. So what price do you put on learning – and as an intangible asset does it need to be measured to promote Intellectual Capital (IC) to support the â€Å"effective delivery of strategic goals by focusing managementRead MoreApplying Learning Theories3548 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction to Learning Theories EDU622-0603A-01: Applying Learning Theories Unit 1 IP Dr. Trude Fawson American Intercontinental University June 17, 2006 Introduction How do we come to know what we know? What is knowledge? These questions are important not only for epistemologists or philosophers who study knowledge, but, as well for those interested in the sciences and education. Whether knowledge is seen as absolute, separate from the knower and corresponding to a knowable, external realityRead MoreCommunities of Practice (Cop)3461 Words   |  14 PagesWhile Lave and Wenger coined the term in the 1990s, this type of learning practice has existed for as long as people have been learning and sharing their experiences through storytelling. This approach views learning as an act of membership in a â€Å"community of practice.† The theory seeks to understand both the structure of communities and how learning occurs in them. Groups whose members regularly engage in sharing and learning, based on common interests—can improve organizational performanceRead MoreFactors That Affect the Academic Performance of the Students Staying at Pic Dormitory3023 Words   |  13 PagesChapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Student’s academic performance occupies a very important place in education as well as in the learning process. So to have better classroom performance and lower drop out incidence, many colleges require students to stay in school dormitories especially those students who live far from school like Cavite, Tarlac, Laguna, Batangas etc. It is widely believed that living in campus dormitory can acquire some benefits in their academic performanceRead More THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES65118 Words   |  261 PagesDurham E-Theses THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES LEE, SHIUAN,EN,CHRIS How to cite: THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at LEE, SHIUAN,EN,CHRIS (2009) Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/242/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal

Dramatic Irony to Build the Character of Macbeth free essay sample

Macbeth, there’s a passage in which the King is speaking with Banquo and Macbeth. They are in the King’s palace, commenting about Macbeth becoming Thane of Cawdor. One of the literary resources that Shakespeare constantly uses is irony. In this case, he uses dramatic irony, in which the audience is aware of a situation that the other characters are not familiar with. In this specific circumstance, he uses the irony to build up the character of Macbeth, to let the audience judge him themselves. There are various examples in which the dramatic irony is explicit. The King has high expectations of the deeds that Macbeth is going to fulfill. He trusts Macbeth and he has just been assigned to be Thane of Cawdor. â€Å"He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust†. The King is referring to the former Thane of Cawdor who betrayed him, he’s committing the same mistake twice, but he seems to be too naive, not considering the fact that maybe Macbeth can betray him too. We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic Irony to Build the Character of Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Macbeth is not planning on doing so yet, but he is being tempted to. The audience knows that Macbeth has spoken to the three witches, that he has the idea of becoming king in his mind, the king doesn’t know this. Macbeth has been presented to us as a good person, not evil. He doesn’t seem to have any plans against the king, or against anybody, he seems to be honest and pacific. We think like this and so do the rest of the characters. The problem is that an obstacle has been placed in his way, he has been tempted, he is being manipulated into becoming greedy and ambitious. Temptation is attacking his mind, one can clearly identify this in his aside, â€Å"let not light see my black and deep desires† . He is admitting to himself that he is feeling inducement to commit a crime in order to get to the crown. The situational irony here is present because of the fact that the king is saying wonderful comments about Macbeth and he is answering him with all respect and honor, but the audience hears his aside, proving him to be kind of a hypocrite. The image the spectators have of Macbeth is beginning to change. Macbeth praises the King in each and every one of his sentences. He continues telling him how hard he is going to work for him, how much he honors him and what a pleasure it is to work directly for him. The viewers start to question the veracity of Macbeth’s statements. He seems to be trying to convince the King to trust him, when Macbeth doesn’t even trust himself because he is very confused. â€Å"The service and the loyalty I owe, / In doing it, pays itself. † Macbeth seems to be honest when he speaks these words, but when we listen to his soliloquy we doubt this. This is what builds the situational irony again. The dramatic irony is a tool for the audience to learn more about the character of Macbeth. The listeners used to think that Macbeth was impulsive, naive, and good hearted, after this scene, people start to question that. This aims to the theme of the play, â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† . There’s confusion between what’s right and what’s wrong. To this point, the spectators don’t know what to think about Macbeth, it is all summarized in what the king said, â€Å"There’s no art / To find the mind’s construction in the face. † No matter what your image of somebody is, there’s a fifty/fifty chance that this is false. Dramatic Irony to Build the Character of Macbeth free essay sample Macbeth, there’s a passage in which the King is speaking with Banquo and Macbeth. They are in the King’s palace, commenting about Macbeth becoming Thane of Cawdor. One of the literary resources that Shakespeare constantly uses is irony. In this case, he uses dramatic irony, in which the audience is aware of a situation that the other characters are not familiar with. In this specific circumstance, he uses the irony to build up the character of Macbeth, to let the audience judge him themselves. There are various examples in which the dramatic irony is explicit. The King has high expectations of the deeds that Macbeth is going to fulfill. He trusts Macbeth and he has just been assigned to be Thane of Cawdor. â€Å"He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust†. The King is referring to the former Thane of Cawdor who betrayed him, he’s committing the same mistake twice, but he seems to be too naive, not considering the fact that maybe Macbeth can betray him too. We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic Irony to Build the Character of Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Macbeth is not planning on doing so yet, but he is being tempted to. The audience knows that Macbeth has spoken to the three witches, that he has the idea of becoming king in his mind, the king doesn’t know this. Macbeth has been presented to us as a good person, not evil. He doesn’t seem to have any plans against the king, or against anybody, he seems to be honest and pacific. We think like this and so do the rest of the characters. The problem is that an obstacle has been placed in his way, he has been tempted, he is being manipulated into becoming greedy and ambitious. Temptation is attacking his mind, one can clearly identify this in his aside, â€Å"let not light see my black and deep desires† . He is admitting to himself that he is feeling inducement to commit a crime in order to get to the crown. The situational irony here is present because of the fact that the king is saying wonderful comments about Macbeth and he is answering him with all respect and honor, but the audience hears his aside, proving him to be kind of a hypocrite. The image the spectators have of Macbeth is beginning to change. Macbeth praises the King in each and every one of his sentences. He continues telling him how hard he is going to work for him, how much he honors him and what a pleasure it is to work directly for him. The viewers start to question the veracity of Macbeth’s statements. He seems to be trying to convince the King to trust him, when Macbeth doesn’t even trust himself because he is very confused. â€Å"The service and the loyalty I owe, / In doing it, pays itself. † Macbeth seems to be honest when he speaks these words, but when we listen to his soliloquy we doubt this. This is what builds the situational irony again. The dramatic irony is a tool for the audience to learn more about the character of Macbeth. The listeners used to think that Macbeth was impulsive, naive, and good hearted, after this scene, people start to question that. This aims to the theme of the play, â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† . There’s confusion between what’s right and what’s wrong. To this point, the spectators don’t know what to think about Macbeth, it is all summarized in what the king said, â€Å"There’s no art / To find the mind’s construction in the face. † No matter what your image of somebody is, there’s a fifty/fifty chance that this is false.

Lesser Known Beer Companies Essay Sample free essay sample

Hook As of May 22. 2012 there are 1. 989 breweries in the U. S. This includes both trade and big non-craft breweries. Of that merely 21 of them are big non-craft breweries. this is your more good known beers. Craft surpassed volume portion grew 5 % in 2011 and continues to derive while big beer maker volumes are in diminution. This fundamentally means that the more local and unknown brewed beers are selling better than those of the mainstream commercial beers. Thesiss statistics may be surprising to you but it should besides state you there is more out at that place than you realize. Relevancy The three chief companies I am traveling to speak about today are New Belgium Brewing which is located in St. Louis. Flying Dog Brewery which is located in Maryland. and in conclusion Rogue Ales Brewery located in Portland. Credibility I have been a large fan and follower of these beer makers and there beer for a piece now. We will write a custom essay sample on Lesser Known Beer Companies Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and in my sentiment its some of the most delightful beer I have of all time consumed and I think if Is can distribute the word a batch more people may acquire to bask them. Thesis Although there are many beer companies advertised in magazines and on telecasting. there are besides many companies that people have no thought approximately. Preview The unknown beer makers of America dedicate themselves to seting out choice merchandise that will convey people who portion the involvement of good beer together. They achieve this by opening up all different sorts of breweries. There are Brewpubs which are the combination of a brewery and a eating house. Microbreweries which are breweries that produce a limited sum of beer. and so there is a Craft Brewery which is normally a little independent and traditional brewery. Connective Another interesting thing is some of these beer makers while doing delightful types of beers are besides seeking to salvage the Earth in the procedure. ( internal ) Body Main point one subject sentence New Belgium Brewery is one of the taking breweries that helped get down the tendency to seek and travel green. so non merely are they doing great beer but at that place seeking to salvage the environment while making so. Quote â€Å"In 1998. the full staff of New Belgium Brewing Company agreed to the fiscal committedness of doing their installation the first wind-powered brewery in the U. S. † ( Sweezy ) The work forces and adult females of New Belgium have given up a batch more than merely clip and difficult work to gain there topographic point among the great beer makers of the U. S. They all have even sacrificed there ain money that they earned merely to seek and do an impact on the planet. Statistic The 70 individual staff voted to buy the air current power. even tho the extra cost would decrease the size of their one-year fillips. ( Bird ) Thanks to companies like New Belgium we get to bask forte brewed beer while besides know its vena brewed by an environmentally friendly company. one thats even willing to give at that place wage for it. Connective Along with New Belgium there are many other local and belowground breweries that strive for illustriousness through interesting traits. The 2nd brewery that I would wish to speak to you about is partially popular due to the art that is involved with there bottles. Main point two subject sentence Flying Dog Brewery is a really alone non merely does the celebrated creative person Ralph Steadman design the different Son on the bottles. but one of the laminitiss George Stranahan is a good known lensman. Not merely are Ralph and George great creative person. but they are besides womb-to-tomb friends of the celebrated journalist known as Hunter S. Thompson. When him and Ralph foremost met changed his whole manner of artistic look. Ralph and Hunter spent a hebdomad together on a boat following a yacht race. and all the piece Hunter was steadily devouring little xanthous pills. Ralph was combating mal de mer and asked Thompson if his pills would assist him. Thompson gave him 1. and changed his life everlastingly. The pill contained LSD. and Ralph was sent on a day-long escapade. This journey changed his life everlastingly. and clearly affected his graphics. He loosened up even more. and his work began to demo more emotion. Fact Hunter introduced George to Ralph. who so began making original art for Flying Dog’s labels in 1996. Ralph’s first art was for Road Dog Porter. Transition So far I’ve talked about how one brewery has made an attempt to assist salvage they earth. and how another brewery has made an attempt to integrate art into there beer. Now I’m traveling to speak about how undermentioned your dream can pay off in the long tally. Main point three subject sentence The last company I am traveling to state you approximately is Rogue Ale. they are likely the smallest out of the three Is have introduced to you today but besides likely my favourite. Rogue was late honored at the World Beer Awards with four World’s Best Awards given to Chatoe Dirtoir. Brutal IPA. Chocolate Stout and Mocha Porter. In order. they were recognized as World’s Best Seasonal Lager. World’s Best Bitter Pale Ale. World’s Best Flavored Stout and World’s Best Flavored Porter. They besides take portion in many charity events developing to make out and give back to the community. Quote â€Å"Our end was to make an event to observe the temptingness. complexness and spirits of pale ale. while raising consciousness about an of import men’s wellness issue. † ( Rick Lyke ) Connective As you can see all of theses lesser known breweries bring something particular and alone to the tabular array. whether it be traveling green. showing an artistic thought. or giving back to the community. They are all under rated and one hope today I helped to distribute the word. DecisionSignal/restate thesis There are a great sum of lesser known trade breweries in the United States.Review chief points The three companies I have spoken about today are full of great workers. great leaders and good merchandise. They are merely fighting to go a mainstream name. they have no commercials on Television or pages in magazines at that place merely traveling by word of oral cavity of their clients. Relate to introduction It all started with a couple friends who had a dream ; to convey together good people and good beer.Dissolve/Strong Ending I believe that by educating people about these companies here today I can assist distribute the word about local good beer. and possibly even assist do some dreams come true. Mentions Herz. Julia â€Å"Number of Breweries† . Brewers Association. May 22. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //infohouse. p2ric. org/ref/45/44265. pdfBlair G. Sweezy and Lori A. BirdSteadman. Ralph. Gonzo: The Art. Orlando: Harcourt. Inc. . 1998. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ralphsteadman. comhypertext transfer protocol: //rogue. com/rogue-wire-service/blog/2012/01/06/rogue-wins-at-world-beer-awards/